Criminal Justice Issues - Journal for Criminalistics, Criminology and Security Studies was founded in 1998. Initially conceived as a journal for mainly criminalistic theory and practice, it aimed to follow and present modern criminalistic knowledge and achievements. At the same time, it represented an opportunity and expanse for the realization of wider communication and cooperation in the domestic and international professional and scientific public. After a short break in publishing, a slightly modified conceptual solution appeared in 2002. At that time, in addition to criminalistics, the journal began to address more intensively the fields of criminology and security studies, and thus harmonized thematically and editorially with the function and mission of the publisher, the Faculty of Criminalistics, Criminology and Security Studies. Scientific and social justification for starting a journal is an imperative of the time since it is unique in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of topics and concepts. With its content, the journal aims to promote criminalistics, criminology and security studies as specific scientific fields, and to contribute to the overall scientific, cultural, and socio-economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as democratic and civil society, achieving the highest standards of teaching and research. The journal publishes hitherto unpublished scientific and professional papers, reviews, and translations in the field of criminalistics, criminology and security studies. Contributions published in the journal of Criminal Justice Issues are included in the following international academic databases: CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online Library), EBSCO SocINDEX, EBSCO SocINDEX Full Text, EBSCO Criminal Justice Abstracts, EBSCO Criminal Justice Abstracts with Full Text and HeinOnline. The journal is published in print (ISSN 1512-5505) and electronic (ISSN 2637-269X) format biannualy. The print copy of our journal is available for obtaining at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security Studies, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo. For more information, please contact the editorial office of the journal at krimteme@fkn.unsa.ba.
Fakultet za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo
Readers are hereby informed that the paper entitled "Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans" is being withdrawn from publication due to a subsequent observation of a gross violation of the provisions of the Code of Ethics of the Editorial Board of the journal "Kriminalističke teme".
Copyright (c) 2017 Editorial Board https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Review of the Regulation of Prostitution in Sweden, Germany and Slovenia With Reference to the Croatian Solution
In the context of possible finding (some future) optimal way of regulating prostitution in Croatia, the experiences of other countries should certainly play a significant role, which in their specificity correspond to the dominant trends that are represented (or spread) throughout the EU. Primarily this is about the Swedish model of prostitution (abolition), the originator of the "Nordic model", a legal system that since the adoption of the law in 1999 shifted the focus from sexual service providers (prostitutes) to users, and thus tried to abolish prostitution in society. Then, there is the German solution from 2002, when prostitution became legal and a regular profession, free choice of risky occupation, and the example of Slovenia, where prostitution is not prohibited but not regulated (decriminalization) either. All analysed models of prostitution show the efforts of states to find the most acceptable model of obviously "inevitable phenomena", while the current and dominant trend of abolitionists according to the "Nordic model" is a novelty for which it is rather uncertain and ungrateful to predict how it will develop. On the other hand, the highlighted problems that occur in the analysed countries indicate that there is no simple and "successful" solution to this layered problem, and that the model of criminalization (currently in force in Croatia) represents only one (in addition to others current around the world) of possible ways (attempts) of finding the optimal solution.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementation Challenges of the Drug Abuse Prevention and Suppression Strategy in Sarajevo Canton
The implementation of strategies for the prevention and suppression of drug abuse represents a highly complex social and institutional challenge. This complexity arises from the multidimensional nature of drug abuse, which generates significant health, criminal, psychosocial, and economic consequences globally. In modern societies, efforts and resources are directed through strategic documents that define goals, measures, and instruments for addressing this issue. The Strategy for the Prevention and Suppression of Drug Abuse in the Canton of Sarajevo (2024–2028) marks an important step in advancing drug control policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite its multidisciplinary and integrated approach, the Strategy is expected to face several implementation challenges, including legislative fragmentation, resource limitations, weak intersectoral coordination, and institutional resistance. This paper aims to analyze these key challenges and propose potential solutions to enhance the Strategy’s effectiveness and sustainability in the local context.
Forensic Expertises and Iso 17025 Standard (Case Study Bosnia And Herzegovina)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is governed by a complex constitutional framework. A complex police organization is imposed, among other things, by such a constitutional system. Furthermore, the inclusion of forensic departments or institutions in that framework suggests a complicated organization of forensic departments/institutes inside that structure. Forensic laboratory accreditation in accordance with the ISO 17025 standard is a requirement for forensic laboratories all over the world, so we would like to explain the concept of accreditation and the provisions of the ISO 17025 standard, as well as the reasons for the request for their implementation in the forensic services of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using the content analysis approach, the authors examine the reasons imposed as an imperative for the implementation of the ISO 17025 standard in forensic practice in BiH. The foregoing is principally due to worldwide acknowledgment of the work's results, evaluation of the reliability of expert examinations conducted by judicial authorities at various levels throughout and fulfillment of the conditions for European Union membership. The concepts and findings in this study are based on theoretical postulates and empirical research conducted by the authors. The implementation of the ISO 17025 standard implies forensic laboratory accreditation, which in practice refers to determining the conformity of the applied methods, the requirement of adequate education and professional behavior of professional staff, and the use of appropriate instruments and equipment, all with the goal of fully expressing the principle of objectivity in criminal and civil proceedings.
The Rights of Suspects and Accused in Criminal Proceedings in Bosnia and Herzegovina: To What Extent Are They in Compliance With European Union Agenda on Procedural Safeguards?
Paper discusses the rights of suspects and accused in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) criminal proceedings in comparison to the efforts of the European Union (EU) when it comes to strengthening the foundation of the European area criminal justice. BiH is on the road toward the EU integrations and is faced with the requests to harmonize national legislation, including specific areas of criminal justice with EU standards and legislation. Research primarily comprises normative analysis of the criminal proceeding laws that are in force in BiH including other related regulations. Due attention is paid to special safeguards for juvenile suspects and accused in criminal proceedings as well. As EU acquis implies not only harmonization of national legislation but also its effective implementation, paper provides analytical insight to number of decisions of the Constitutional Court and of other high courts in BiH comprising important opinions regarding procedural safeguards for suspects and accused.
The Impact of Technological Innovation in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case-Based Analysis for Modern Policy Intervention in Punjab, Pakistan
The exponential rise of digital technologies has redefined how Pakistani youth interact, learn, and express themselves—but it has also opened new avenues for deviant behavior. Similarly, it examines cases of cybercrimes committed by children through the application of control balance theory to explain the breach of social controls in cyberspace. An examination of how technology shapes deviant sexual conduct among adolescents by also taking a glance at this relationship between exposure to explicit content and rape intent. In this case, the technology usage trend that has been rising for the last two decades among underage children opens avenues for accidentally committing criminal offenses. These cases help formulate specific strategies that are meant to curb internet-induced juvenile offenders in Pakistan. The proposed policy recommendations involve regulation, boosting digital literacy, and education to instill a safe e-environment among the youth. Therefore, it is safe for us to conclude that this study will help deepen our understanding of the relationship between technology and juvenile delinquency problems while giving some practical advice for social policymakers to react preventively. These suggested laws seek to create an online environment that guarantees the safety of teenagers in cyberspace.
RETRACTED - Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans
Readers are hereby informed that the paper entitled "Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans" is being withdrawn from publication due to a subsequent observation of a gross violation of the provisions of the Code of Ethics of the Editorial Board of the journal "Kriminalističke teme". This research article compares the legal systems of Bangladesh with selected Western Balkan nations in terms of police accountability and public confidence. The study examines the scientific subject of transitional democracies’ challenges to democratise law enforcement, which are hampered by institutionalised authoritarian legacies, legislative flaws, and ineffective monitoring institutions. The analysis employs qualitative, doctrinal, and comparative research methods to investigate linked issues such as police legislation, abuse of authority, communitybased policing, and democratic accountability. The research contends that, while both areas face structural and political impediments to law enforcement reform, Western Balkan governments, influenced by EU integration demands, have made more substantial achievements in institutionalising democratic supervision systems. The objective is to propose legislative and policy-driven reform plans that strengthen police legitimacy and democratic governance. This study is unique in that it includes cross-regional comparison studies, which are uncommon in the policing research. The scope of work includes substantial legal paperwork, institutional frameworks, and policy creation. The findings have significant cognitive value for both academic discourse and field practice, particularly in transforming policing institutions in transitional cultures.
Poštovane čitateljice i čitatelji, osobito mi je zadovoljstvo predstaviti drugi dvobroj časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“ za 2025. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća šest iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija. Ovaj dvobroj započinje izvornim znanstvenim radom doc. dr. Sohela Rane sa Sveučilišta informacijskih tehnologija i znanosti u Dhaki (Bangladeš) pod naslovom „Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans“. U navedenom radu autor vrši usporednu analizu modela policijske odgovornosti i razine povjerenja javnosti u Bangladešu i odabranim državama zapadnog Balkana te koristeći kvalitativne, doktrinarne i komparativne metode, zaključuje da su države zapadnog Balkana, potaknute procesom integracije u Europsku uniju, ostvarile značajniji napredak u uspostavi demokratskog nadzora nad policijom. U konačnici autor u radu nudi zakonodavne i političke smjernice za jačanje legitimnosti policije i demokratskog upravljanja te doprinosi rijetkim međuregionalnim usporednim istraživanjima u području policijskih studija. Naredni rad predstavlja prethodno saopćenje koautorskog tima Nomana Nadeema, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan, doc. dr. Ahmada Saada sa NFC IET Multan, Umaisa Samada, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan i Muhammada Daniyala Tahiria, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan iz Pakistana pod naslovom „The Impact of Technological Innovation in Juvenile Delinquency : A Case-Based Analysis for Modern Policy Intervention in Punjab, Pakistan“ u kojem koautorski tim analizira utjecaj digitalnih tehnologija na oblike maloljetničke delinkvencije u Pakistanu, s posebnim naglaskom na kibernetički kriminal i devijantna ponašanja mladih. Primjenom teorije ravnoteže kontrole i analizom studija slučaja razmatra se kako povećana izloženost digitalnom okruženju dovodi do slabljenja društvenih kontrola. U zaključku rada koautorski tim predlaže regulatorne i obrazovne mjere usmjerene na jačanje digitalne pismenosti i stvaranje sigurnog mrežnog okruženja za mlade, čime rad nudi vrijedan doprinos preventivnim javnim politikama. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad „The rights of suspects and accused in criminal proceedings in Bosnia and Herzegovina: To what extent are they in compliance with European union agenda on procedural safeguards? koautora prof. dr. Harisa Halilovića, prof. dr. Muhameda Budimlića i prof. dr. Elmedina Muratbegovića, redovitih profesora na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U navedenom radu koautorski tim razmatra prava osumnjičenika i optuženika u kaznenom postupku u Bosni i Hercegovini u kontekstu usklađivanja s pravnom stečevinom Europske unije. Analizom važećih kaznenoprocesnih propisa i relevantne sudske prakse, uključujući odluke Ustavnog suda i viših sudova, posebna se pozornost posvećuje procesnim jamstvima, osobito u odnosu na maloljetnike. Navedeno istraživanje doprinosi razumijevanju izazova učinkovite provedbe europskih standarda kaznenog pravosuđa u procesu europskih integracija Bosne i Hercegovine. Nadalje, dvobroj nudi pregledni znanstveni rad koautorskog tima prof. dr. Muamera Kavazovića, doc. dr. Edite Hasković, prof. dr. Marije Lučić-Ćatić i prof. dr. Dine Bajraktarević Pajević sa Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije pod naslovom „Kriminalistička vještačenja i standard ISO 17025 (studija slučaja Bosna i Hercegovina)“. U navedenom radu analizira se važnost akreditacije forenzičkih laboratorija u Bosni i Hercegovini prema standardu ISO 17025 u kontekstu složenog ustavnog i policijskog ustroja države. Primjenom analize sadržaja te teorijskih i empirijskih spoznaja ukazuje se na nužnost implementacije ovog standarda radi međunarodne prepoznatljivosti forenzičkih nalaza, jačanja njihove pouzdanosti u sudskim postupcima i ispunjavanja zahtjeva europskih integracija. U konačnici koautorski tim zaključuje da akreditacija predstavlja ključni preduvjet osiguranja objektivnosti i kvalitete forenzičkih vještačenja u kaznenim i građanskim postupcima. Naredni rad „Implementacijski izazovi Strategije za sprečavanje i suzbijanje zloupotrebe opojnih droga u Kantonu Sarajevo“ predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad koautorskog tima prof. dr. Irme Deljkić, redovite profesorice na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije, Admira Katice, ministra Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Kantona Sarajevo i doc. dr. Adnana Fazlića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije u kojem se razmatraju izazovi provedbe Strategije za sprečavanje i suzbijanje zloupotrebe opojnih droga u Kantonu Sarajevo (2024.–2028.) u kontekstu složenosti suvremenih politika borbe protiv ovisnosti. Analiziraju se ključne prepreke implementacije, uključujući zakonodavnu fragmentiranost, ograničene resurse i nedostatnu međusektorsku koordinaciju, uz isticanje mogućih rješenja za povećanje učinkovitosti i održivosti strateških mjera u lokalnom okružju. U konačnici, dvobroj nudi stručni članak „Prikaz uređenja prostitucije u Švedskoj, Njemačkoj i Sloveniji s osvrtom na hrvatsko rješenje“ dr. sc. Pere Mihaljevića. Autor u radu analizira različite modele pravnog uređenja prostitucije u europskom kontekstu, s posebnim naglaskom na švedski abolicionistički model, njemački model legalizacije te slovenski pristup dekriminalizacije. Usporednom analizom ističu se prednosti i nedostaci pojedinih rješenja, uz zaključak da ne postoji jednostavan i univerzalno učinkovit model regulacije ove složene društvene pojave, dok aktualni hrvatski model kriminalizacije predstavlja tek jednu od mogućih opcija u traženju optimalnog normativnog okvira. Ovom prigodom također želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima te članicama i članovima redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam se da će čitateljice i čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i upotrebljive sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Human Smuggling in the Criminal Legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Current Migration Movements
This study analyzes the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina regulating human trafficking at both repressive and preventive levels, with special attention to cases where perpetrators are migrants or foreign citizens. It explores case law and official reports on human trafficking crimes. The ongoing refugee crisis has increased the prominence of human trafficking in Europe, particularly affecting Bosnia and Herzegovina as a key transit point. Since 2017, rising migration combined with economic hardship has created conditions conducive to smuggling. Despite legal penalties, public perception often misinterprets trafficking as humanitarian aid. This research aims to raise awareness and propose mitigation measures, emphasizing the importance of proving third-party involvement for personal gain.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elvedina Omerhodžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Media Reporting on Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina From 2015. To 2022.
The paper analyzes media reporting on Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) from 2015 to 2022, focusing on radicalism, extremism, and terrorism. It has been found that the media often use sensationalist headlines and unverified claims, leading to the stigmatization of ethnic and religious groups. Additionally, the political instrumentalization of the media contributes to the spread of misinformation and political propaganda. The lack of critical analysis and fact-checking in reporting further exacerbates the situation. The paper emphasizes the importance of objective and balanced reporting to avoid prejudices, the spread of misinformation, and to promote peaceful coexistence and understanding in society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amra Čengić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pametni gradovi za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa: korištenje tehnologije i inovacija za otporno urbano okruženje
vaj rad istražuje ulogu pametnih gradova u korištenju tehnologije i inovacija za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa (DRR) za stvaranje otpornog urbanog okruženja. Sa sve većom zastupljenošću urbanizacije i eskalirajućim prijetnjama koje predstavljaju prirodne katastrofe i katastrofe uzrokovane ljudskim djelovanjem, potreba za integriranjem pametnih rješenja u strategije za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa postala je ključna. Ovo istraživanje rješava jaz u postojećoj literaturi ispitujući specifične načine na koje pametni gradovi mogu doprinijeti naporima za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa i poboljšati otpornost gradova. Cilj ove studije je istražiti kako integracija tehnologije i inovacija može poboljšati smanjenje rizika od katastrofa u pametnim gradovima. Istraživačko pitanje se fokusira na identifikaciju ključnih tehnoloških napretka i pristupa koji se mogu iskoristiti za ublažavanje rizika od katastrofa i poboljšanje urbane spremnosti. Istraživački pristup uključuje sveobuhvatan pregled i analizu postojeće literature, studija slučaja i najbolje prakse u oblasti pametnih gradova i smanjenja rizika od katastrofa. Ključna poruka ovog istraživanja je da usvajanje pametnih tehnologija i inovativnih pristupa u urbanim sredinama ima potencijal da značajno poboljša rezultate smanjenja rizika od katastrofa i izgradi otporne gradove. Nalazi ističu važnost prikupljanja, analize i korišćenja podataka u realnom vremenu za sisteme ranog upozoravanja, procenu rizika i reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama. Osim toga, studija naglašava ulogu angažmana građana, praćenja u zajednici i participativnih pristupa u promoviranju otpornosti i osiguravanju djelotvornosti mjera za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa. Značaj ovih otkrića leži u njihovom doprinosu oblastima urbanog planiranja, upravljanja katastrofama i tehnološke integracije. Ističući potencijalne prednosti i izazove implementacije rješenja pametnih gradova za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa, ovo istraživanje pruža vrijedan uvid kreatorima politike, urbanističkim planerima i praktičarima. Studija naglašava potrebu za zajedničkim naporima među vladinim agencijama, akademskim krugovima i dobavljačima tehnologije kako bi se razvile holističke strategije koje iskorištavaju puni potencijal pametnih tehnologija u stvaranju otpornog i održivog urbanog okruženja. U zaključku, ovo istraživanje naglašava transformativnu ulogu pametnih gradova u DRR-u, pokazujući potencijal tehnologije i inovacija u ublažavanju rizika od katastrofa i jačanju otpornosti gradova. Nalazi naglašavaju važnost inkorporiranja pametnih rješenja u procese urbanog planiranja, okvire politike i inicijative za angažman zajednice. Usvajanjem proaktivnog i integrisanog pristupa smanjenju rizika od katastrofa, gradovi mogu efikasno odgovoriti na katastrofe i oporaviti se od njih, stvarajući na kraju sigurnije i održivije urbano okruženje za svoje stanovnike.
Copyright (c) 2025 Edin Garaplija, Sara Prguda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Fast Thinking, Bad Decisions: Cognitive Biases in Intelligence-Led Policing
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is a strategic approach that uses data to improve decision-making and resource allocation within law enforcement. However, cognitive biases that influence analysis, judgement, and planning can compromise its effectiveness. Although ILP is based on systematic methodologies, there is a lack of research on the psychological factors that hinder its success. This study addresses this gap by using dual-process theory to explore how fast, instinctive thinking (System 1) and careful, logical thinking (System 2) work together in important policing situations. A literature review identifies common biases, such as confirmation bias, anchoring, overconfidence, and the availability heuristic, and illustrates their impact on intelligence analysis, operational decisions, resource allocation, and relations between the police and community. To mitigate these biases, this study suggests employing structured analytic techniques, decision-support tools, and specialised training to promote reflective thinking. This study particularly examines the challenges of implementing these strategies in resource-limited countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in the Western Balkan region. By incorporating cognitive insights into ILP frameworks, law enforcement agencies can develop robust, equitable, and effective practices. This research contributes to evidence-based policing by highlighting the importance of addressing human judgement errors within intelligence systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adnan Fazlić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
China’s Role in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Critical Infrastructure Development and Security
The importance of critical infrastructure emphasizes the need for their protection and makes that topic an important national and international concern as well. Bosnia and Herzegovina is in a complex position regarding the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative project, thus requiring a very meticulous analysis of the security aspects of critical infrastructure. Critical infrastructure protection task requires coordination and collaboration of all stakeholders, beginning with infrastructure owners and operators and including various public and private organizations and institutions, companies, technology vendors, etc. Besides the common elements that define bilateral relations between China and any partner in BRI, there are specific geopolitical, security and financial components to be taken into consideration for analysis. This study is focused on critical infrastructure with the purpose of providing an initial security assessment of CI in the BiH within the framework of security risk analysis related to Chinese projects and investments. Hence, the study pinpoints key topics for further influence analysis and presents the key elements of the critical infrastructure risk assessment and resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jasmin Ahić, Kenan Hodžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Forensic Investigations of Bacillus Anthracis Throughout History: Evolutionary Trends
The phenomenon of biological warfare, employing biological weapons, has been known for thousands of years, and the use of biological agents as tools of warfare has been aimed at instilling fear and causing harm among both humans and animals. The bacterium Bacillus anthracis was historically associated with wool sorter’s disease until 2001, when it was used as a bioterrorist weapon in the United States of America (USA). That particular year marked a turning point in the field of forensic science and the identification of this type of biological agent. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze cases of Bacillus anthracis being used as a bioterrorist weapon and to provide an overview of the forensic procedures in its identification. By analyzing cases of Bacillus anthracis used as a bioterrorist weapon since 2001, we identified 22 cases out of a total of 125,000 samples, comprising 11 cases of inhalational anthrax and 11 of cutaneous anthrax. Samples were processed in laboratories and by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA. The analysis covered two groups: the first group included populations from southern Florida, New York, and New Jersey, recording 9 victims, of whom 7 had cutaneous anthrax and 2 had inhalational anthrax. The second group comprised populations from Washington, DC, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, and Virginia, with 13 reported cases, including 9 cases of inhalational anthrax. The analysis revealed that inhalational anthrax has the highest mortality rate. Therefore, establishing protocols for safe handling in suspected cases of Bacillus anthracis as a bioterrorist weapon is crucial in forensic procedures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Romana Šuman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Investigating Murderers Along a Victim Continuum: An Analysis of Single and Multiple Killers
Traditional criminological classifications of murderers into discrete types—such as single- event killers and serial killers—may obscure a deeper understanding of homicidal behavior. This study investigates whether murderers exist along a behavioral continuum rather than in separate categories. Using a simulated dataset modeled after U.S. homicide statistics and known serial killer data, we examined the distribution of victim counts among 100,000 hypothetical offenders. Our analysis applied a power-law model to assess the frequency decay as victim counts increased. Results reveal a steep decline in offender frequency with higher victim counts, suggesting that multiple homicides are an extension of general homicidal behavior rather than a distinct phenomenon. These findings challenge rigid forensic typologies and imply the need for more nuanced approaches in criminal profiling and violence prevention.
Copyright (c) 2025 La Shun L. Carroll https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Poštovani čitatelji, zadovoljstvo mi je predstaviti prvi dvobroj „Kriminalističkih tema“ za 2025. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća sedam iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija čime se osigurava kontinuitet u objavljivanju radova koji proširuju znanstvene spoznaje te inoviraju promišljanja o već etabliranim temama. U ovom broju se pred vama nalazi izvorni znanstveni rad Shun L. Carroll, D.D.S., Ed.M. sa Univerziteta u Buffalu, pod naslovom „Investigating Murderers Along a Victim Continuum: An Analysis of Single and Multiple Killers“. U navedenom radu ispituje se postojanje kontinuuma u ponašanju ubojica, umjesto razdvajanja na stroge tipologije poput „običnih“ i serijskih ubojica. Provedena analiza ukazuje na to da su višestruka ubojstva produžetak općeg homicidnog ponašanja, što dovodi u pitanje tradicionalne forenzičke klasifikacije i upućuje na potrebu za nijansiranijim pristupima u profiliranju i prevenciji nasilja. Naredni rad predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad magistrice farmacije Romane Šuman, pod naslovom „Analiza forenzičkih istraga Bacillus anthracis kroz povijest: evolutivni trendovi“. Svrha ovog rada je analiza slučajeva upotrebe Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja i kreiranje osvrta na forenzičko postupanje u slučaju njegove identifikacije. U ovom radu, temeljem analize slučajeva upotrebe Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja od 2001. godine, autorica je utvrdila da inhalacijski oblik ima najveću stopu smrtnosti te da je stoga od iznimne važnosti u forenzičkom postupku utvrditi protokole za sigurno postupanje u slučaju sumnje na upotrebu Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad „China’s role in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s critical infrastructure development and security“ koautora Jasmina Ahića, redovitog profesora i dekana Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije i Kenana Hodžića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U radu koautorski tim ističe da se Bosna i Hercegovina, u kontekstu kineske inicijative „Pojas i put“, nalazi u složenoj poziciji koja zahtijeva temeljitu sigurnosnu analizu kritične infrastrukture. Istraživanje pruža početnu procjenu sigurnosnih rizika povezanih s kineskim projektima i ulaganjima, ističe ključne elemente procjene rizika i otpornosti kritične infrastrukture te otvara prostor za daljnje analize utjecaja. Nadalje, dvobroj nudi pregledni znanstveni rad „Fast thinking, bad decisions: cognitive biases in intelligence-led policing“ autora Adnana Fazlića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U radu autor, polazeći od teorije dvostrukog procesa, analizira utjecaj kognitivnih pristranosti poput potvrđujuće pristranosti, sidrenja, pretjeranog samopouzdanja i heuristike dostupnosti na učinkovitost modela policijskog rada utemeljenog na obavještajnim podacima (ILP). Dvobroj nadalje donosi stručni članak Edina Garaplije, doktora znanosti iz oblasti sigurnosti i predsjednika naučnog savjeta INZA-e i Sare Prgude, magistarice ekonomije, generalne sekretarice Asocijacije za upravljanje rizicima AZUR, pod naslovom „Pametni gradovi za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa: korištenje tehnologije i inovacija za otporno urbano okruženje“. U radu se istražuje uloga pametnih gradova u primjeni tehnologije i inovacija za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa (DRR) za stvaranje otpornog urbanog okruženja te naglašava transformacijska uloga pametnih gradova u DRR-u, pokazujući potencijal tehnologije i inovacija u ublažavanju posljedica od katastrofa i jačanju otpornosti gradova. Naredni rad predstavlja stručni članak samostalne istraživačice Amre Čengić, pod naslovom „Analiza medijskog izvještavanja o radikalizmu, ekstremizmu i terorizmu u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu od 2015. do 2022. godine“. Autorica u radu analizira medijsko izvještavanje o Bosni i Hercegovini u tom razdoblju, s fokusom na radikalizam, ekstremizam i terorizam te u konačnici naglašava važnost objektivnog i uravnoteženog izvještavanja kako bi se izbjegle predrasude, širenje dezinformacija te promicao miran suživot i razumijevanje u društvu. U konačnici dvobroj nudi stručni članak „Krijumčarenje ljudi u krivičnom zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine i aktuelna migracijska kretanja“ autora Elvedina Omerhodžića, stručnog suradnika Tužilaštva BiH. U radu autor analizira zakonodavni okvir Bosne i Hercegovine u pogledu krijumčarenja ljudi, s posebnim naglaskom na sudsku praksu i slučajeve u kojima su izvršioci sami migranti i strani državljani. Ovom prigodom želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima, kao i članovima Redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam da će čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i korisne sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Copyright (c) 2025 Marija Lučić-Ćatić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Prikaz knjige „Bosna i Hercegovina – 30 godina od sticanja nezavisnosti“ autora akademika Mirka Pejanovića, UMHIS, 2023.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lada Sadiković https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Zločin nad zločinima, kako se često referira na zločin genocida, kao najteži oblik zločina poznat čovjeku, česta je tema rasprava u međunarodnim krugovima (naučnim, političkim, diplomatskim) i to, mahom najviše, strana koje imaju neki subjektivni odnos ili vezu sa stranom koja je formalno ili neformalno optužena ili okrivljena za navedeni zločin. Rasprave se bave tumačenjem materijalne strane, odnosno bića krivičnog djela genocida, ali i procesnom stranom u odnosu na stvarne događaje koji imaju karakter genocida i koji su imali svoj sudski epilog, bilo na međunarodnim ili sudovima pojedinih država. U procesnom smislu, obzirom da je postupak suđenja javan, argumentacija završava na špekulacijama i pokušajima diskreditacije međunarodnih sudova u političkom smislu i neargumentovanim tvrdnjama da genocid nije dokazan, uprkos pravosnažnim sudskim presudama i enormnoj dokaznoj građi koja je potpuno dostupna široj javnosti. Sa materijalnog aspekta, rasprave se kreću u smjeru elemenata bića krivičnog djela genocida, kroz prizmu pojedinog slučaja, a u cilju isključenja jednog ili više elemenata kako bi se dokazalo nepostojanje, ili barem dovelo u pitanje postojanje, krivičnog djela genocida. Namjera, kao jedan od dva elementa umišljaja, (drugi jeste svijest) koji je bitan element bića krivičnog djela genocida, jeste predmetom ovakvih rasprava. Pojedine rasprave sadrže brojne navode koji zaslužuju osvrt, ali usljed ograničenosti prostora te imajući u vidu prirodu i svrhu ovog rada, nismo u mogućnosti adresirati se svim njima. Bez želje da ukazujemo na eventualnu tendencioznost ovakvih rasprava, obzirom da uključuju genocid izvršen u Bosni i Hercegovini tokom oružanog sukoba 1992-1995, ovim radom ćemo analizirati dvije zanimljive tvrdnje, prvu - da je namjera presudan element za postojanje krivičnog djela – zločina genocida, te drugu – da za dokazivanje genocida nije dovoljno da su žrtve pripadnici jedne određene grupe, sa posebnim akcentom na kontekst krivičnog zakonodavstva Srbije i međunarodnog prava.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sadmir Teskredžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Lost in Translation: The Risks of Interpreting in Suspect Interrogation and Witness Interviewing Procedures
Suspect and witness statements are crucial in criminal cases; thus, particular attention is paid to their reliability and credibility. Statements are usually obtained through suspect interrogation and eyewitness interviewing, involving direct communication between investigators and witnesses or suspects. When the suspect or witness does not speak the language in which the interrogation or interview is conducted, the conversation depends on the interpreter’s engagement. An inaccurate interpretation can increase the risk that the suspect or witness statement may be misunderstood, which directly impacts the reliability and credibility of the evidence obtained. Furthermore, an interpreter can alter conversation dynamics and the relationship between the investigator and suspect or witness. With the growing need for interpreters to engage in the process of obtaining statements from suspects or witnesses, recent research aims to understand the associated risks. This paper reviews key findings from previous research, focusing on the investigative and psychological aspects of questioning suspects and interviewing witnesses through interpreters. The findings were analysed using the Principles of Effective Interviewing ("Méndez Principles"). Additionally, the paper poses questions for future scientific research and presents recommendations for the engagement of interpreters in criminal investigations.
Copyright (c) 2024 Adnan Fazlić, Irma Deljkić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Impact of Socio-Political Crises on the Resilience of Critical Actors - A Case Study of “Bosnia and Herzegovina”
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country rich in natural resources and geo-strategically positioned in the heartland of the Balkans, which through its turbulent and inspiring history was the desired goal of various conquering empires. From the ancient Romans, through the Ottomans, Austro-Hungarians, Germans and all the way to the closest neighbours. On that difficult path of building a thousand-year statehood, it was affected by various socio-political crises that left a mark and, as a rule, slowed down its economic growth and self-sustainability of both the socio-political system and the general state of security of its critical subjects and infrastructures. In its different stages of statehood and statehood, Bosnia and Herzegovina faced different types of threats, from passive to active resistance, from frequent riots to open wars and opposition to invaders and usurpers of its territory and its wealth. Looking at our history, we learn from our ancestors, preparing based on their experience for the modern challenges of today. It is of great importance for scientists, researchers and practitioners to apply analytical - synthetic and general - social methods of data collection, in order to properly set themselves according to the definition of research problems and objectives, and to determine the methodology that will lead to effective and applicable solutions satisfying social and scientific objectives. Analysing the problem of determining and organizing the area of protection of critical subjects and infrastructures, we cannot help but notice one of the biggest threats to the vital lifeblood of the Bosnian society, namely its complex socio-political organization and the influence it generates as such on all segments of sustainability and security. This work contributes to the development and strengthening of the preventive security awareness of all those who in the future will deal with strengthening the capacity to protect critical entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Copyright (c) 2024 Edin Garaplija https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Sexual Harassment at Universities in North Macedonia: Victimization, Strain, and Negative Emotions
Universities being autonomous should be able to guarantee free speech, and everyone should feel safe from any type of harm there. But as every area of social life, also academia is not immune to criminal acts, including sexual harassment. During 2021 and 2022 the authors have conducted research about sexual harassment at Macedonian universities. This paper discusses the third part (victimization and negative emotions) of that research. The research included 330 students from public and private universities in North Macedonia. The goal of the research was to analyze whether students know what sexual harassment is, whether they can recognize it, and if and how often sexual harassment happens at Macedonian universities. The results have shown that sexual harassment is happening at Macedonian universities, victims choose not to report it to authorities, but they talk about their experience to their parents or friends. And that in most cases has happened in professors’ offices and in the lecture halls.
Copyright (c) 2024 Angelina Stanojoska, Ivona Shushak Lozanovska, Ice Ilijevski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Socially Unacceptable Behaviors From a Perspective of the Dark Triad
The aim of the research was to examine the relationship between Dark triads personality traits and socially unacceptable behaviors. A random sample (N=141) aged 18 to 30 years (M=23.80, SD=2.58), where 68.1% of respondents were female, was tested using a Scale of Socially Unacceptable Behaviors and the Short Dark Triad Questionnaire, and the survey included persons with residence in the Una-Sana Canton. The results of this research show that there is a statistically significant correlation between the features of the dark triad and socially unacceptable behaviors and that men are more inclined to display socially pathological behaviors than women.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dijana Sulejmanović, Ajla Bajrić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Poštovane čitateljice i čitatelji, osobito mi je zadovoljstvo predstaviti drugi dvobroj „Kriminalističke teme“ za 2024. godinu, koji sadrži pet iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija te jedan prikaz knjige. Ovaj dvobroj započinje izvornim znanstvenim radom „Socijalno neprihvatljiva ponašanja iz perspektive mračne trijade“ koautorica Dijane Sulejmanović i Ajle Bajrić sa Univerziteta u Bihaću. U radu su prezentirani rezultati istraživanja koje je provedeno sa ciljem ispitivanja odnosa crta ličnosti tzv. Mračne trijade i socijalno neprihvatljivih ponašanja na prigodnom uzorku. Rezultati navedenog istraživanja pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna povezanost između crta mračne trijade i socijalno neprihvatljivih ponašanja te da su muškarci skloniji ispoljavanju socijalno patoloških ponašanja u odnosu na žene. Dvobroj potom donosi izvorni znanstveni rad „Sexual harassment at universities in North Macedonia: victimization, strain, and negative emotions“ koautora Angeline Stanojoska, Ivone Shushak Lozanovska i Icea Ilijevskog, profesora na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta „Sv. Kliment Ohridski iz Bitole. Koautorski tim u navedenom radu prezentira rezultate istraživanja o učestalosti seksualnog uznemiravanja, znanju studenata o tome što je seksualno uznemiravanje te o njihovoj osposobljenosti da isto prepoznaju. Naredni rad predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad „Uticaj društveno-političkih kriza na otpornost kritičnih subjekata - studija slučaja Bosna i Hercegovina” autora Edina Garaplije, predsjednika znanstvenog savjeta INZA Group u kojem autor vrši analizu određenja i ustroja oblasti zaštite kritičnih subjekata i infrastruktura kroz prizmu složenog društveno-političkog uređenja Bosne i Hercegovine. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad Adnana Fazlića, docenta, Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije i Irme Deljkić, redovite profesorice, Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije pod naslovom „Izgubljeni u prijevodu: rizici u postupku ispitivanja osumnjičenih i saslušanja svjedoka posredstvom tumača“. U ovom radu koautorski tim daje pregled ključnih zaključaka prethodnih znanstvenih istraživanja, s fokusom na kriminalističko-taktičke i psihološke aspekte ispitivanja osumnjičenih osoba ili saslušanja svjedoka posredstvom tumača. U radu su, također, postavljena pitanja za buduća znanstvena istraživanja i date preporuke za angažman tumača u kriminalističkim istragama. Naredni rad „Genocid: umišljaj i žrtva“ predstavlja stručni rad autora Sadmira Teskeredžića u kojem autor analizira dvije zanimljive tvrdnje, prvu - da je namjera presudan element za postojanje kaznenog djela – zločina genocida, te drugu – da za dokazivanje genocida nije dovoljno da su žrtve pripadnici jedne određene grupe, sa posebnim akcentom na kontekst kaznenog zakonodavstva Srbije i međunarodnog prava. U konačnici dvobroj nudi prikaz knjige „Bosna i Hercegovina – 30 godina od sticanja nezavisnosti“ autora akademika Mirka Pejanovića koji je priredila redovita profesorica Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije Lada Sadiković. I ovom prigodom želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autoricama i autorima te koautoricama i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzenticama i recenzentima te članicama i članovima Redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam se da će čitateljice i čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i upotrebljive sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Copyright (c) 2024 Marija Lučić-Ćatić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction – Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Aspects in North Macedonia
With the beginning of the criminal procedure, in its first part of the preliminary procedure stage (pre-investigative and investigative), legally relevant facts are determined through evidentiary means, by which we mean sources from which the evidence bases are obtained. The crime scene investigation and reconstruction are integral parts of the evidentiary actions system that are applied within the frame- work of criminal and criminal proceedings with the aim of efficient and effective research, elucidation, and proof of the criminal event. The crime scene investigation is a systematic action by which, by the provisions of the law, objects, traces, and other circumstances important for clarifying the criminal legal event are taken, expertly processed, and in the crime scene investigation documentation registered, and fixed. Crime scene reconstruction is determining or eliminating the events and actions that occurred at the crime scene through analysis of the crime scene pattern, the location and position of the physical evidence, and the laboratory examination of the physical evidence. Reconstruction involves the systematic study of related infor- mation and the logical formulation of a theory.
Copyright (c) 2024 Vesna Trajanovska, Natasha Peovska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Review of the Legislative Framework and Current Situation
According to the latest report from the Global Initiative on illicit financial flows, it is estimated that money laundering in Bosnia and Herzegovina ranges from 400 million to one billion euros. While the components of illicit financial flows are influenced by various factors, the primary focus is on money laundering through the financial system. Widespread corruption, as empha- sized in international reports, calls for a more decisive response to both corruption and organ- ized crime, especially in the context of money laundering. Criminal laws at the state, entity, and Brčko District levels define the offense of money laundering. The Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina clearly stipulates actions for preventing and detecting money laundering, identifying obligated entities and their duties, the competencies of the Financial Intelligence Department (FID), and inter-institutional cooperation, all aimed at preventing money laundering and financing terrorist activities. Ac- cording to various assessments and expert opinions, amendments to this law are necessary for Bosnia and Herzegovina to be more effective in addressing this issue. Risk assessments of mon- ey laundering and the threat of organized crime in Bosnia and Herzegovina identify methods of money laundering and practical deficiencies that need to be identified. The State Investigation and Protection Agency published statistical data and typologies of money laundering for the year 2021, identifying ways in which money obtained through criminal activities is attempted to be legally introduced into the financial system, as well as legalized through the purchase of real estate, luxury vehicles, and the use of cryptocurrencies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Admir Katica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Help and Support to Victims of Terrorism – International Standards
According to available data from security agencies around the world, terrorism represents a leading security challenge as one of the most complex, challenging and dangerous political and security phenomena. Terrorist organizations or groups direct their destructive activities to civilian targets in order to cause losses, cause fear and insecurity among the population and to send messages to governments about the importance of fulfilling their radical goals. Due to the large-scale terrorist attacks around the world since the beginning of the 21st century, the fight against terrorism arouses the increasing awareness of the professional public, and in this regard, help and support for victims of terrorism are taking more and more place and attention both in international instruments and in the domestic legislation of states. In theory, there are many definitions of terrorism, but not a single and harmonized one. By looking at the large number of definitions created by international organizations and the aca- demic community, we can conclude that all definitions have at least three main characteristics in common: the intention to cause death or serious bodily injury and damage to property, the targets are often randomly selected persons, especially civilians, with the purpose of in- timidate the population or compel a government or international organization to do or refrain from doing an act. Just as it is difficult to reach a consensus on the definition of terrorism, it also seems prob- lematic to define the term ‘victim’ in the context of terrorist attacks. There are three main questions and areas for analysis and study in the field of assistance and support to victims of terrorism: specific needs of victims of terrorism, differences in the effect of different forms of terrorism on victims, and the question of whether the specificity of the attack merits different approaches to the victim.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lejla Čopelj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Use of Firearms in Private Protection Services
Overall private protection activities for the protection of persons and property are in the major- ity of cases treated in the context of preventive protection activities, although the direct execu- tors of private protection tasks are given some repressive powers, primarily in the case of the need to protect one's own life and/or the person who is the object of protection when perform- ing the aforementioned tasks. However, the use of the aforementioned security powers from the category of means of coercion, starting with the use of physical force (sprayers of permitted non-harmful substances, binding agents), through a security dog, and up to the use of firearms in practice often results in a series of accompanying problems in cases where the application of the said powers by the security guard really did come. In this context, of course, the largest part of the mentioned problem falls on the use of firearms as the most powerful repressive means that the security guard has at his disposal when repelling a simultaneous and illegal attack on his own integrity or the person who is the object of protection. Following the aforementioned, as well as the general interpretation according to which the powers of private security guards essentially derive from the so-called of "civil powers" (necessary defense, emergency and civil arrest) which in principle every citizen has, in the following paper, the normative regulation re- lated to the use of firearms by security guards in the Republic of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovi- na, the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Serbia is analyzed , and at the same time give an answer to the research question, whether the aforementioned legal solutions that regulate the work of security guards give the direct executors of private protection the appropriate authority to perform private protection work and/or ultimately to a certain extent restrain and stigmatize them in relation to the broadest civil powers when defending against an attack. In this context, the latest case in the Ritz night club in Zagreb (from April 22, 2023) was also analyzed, in which the actions of the security guards and repelling the attack with the use of firearms were (at this time) characterized as the criminal offense of murder, not the use of firearms. weapons when performing private protection duties with fatal consequences.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ante Perčin, Ivan Nađ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Criminal Behavior of Young People: Preliminary Results of the Fourth International Self-Reported Delinquency Study (ISRD4) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The International Self-Reported Delinquency Study – ISRD is comparative research conducted internationally on delinquency and victimization of children and youth. The study was launched in 1992, and repeated in three more sweeps, including the most recent one done in more than 50 participating countries between 2020 and 2022. The study is conducted through surveying children ages 13 to 17 (sample from schools). In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the study was conducted in the second (ISRD2: 2006) and the third sweep (ISRD3: 2016) where the national representative sample was used. In the final, fourth cycle (ISRD4), the research was done in two cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo and Bihać, in which the data was gathered between April and December of 2022 in selected schools. Both selected cities were included in earlier research, through representative national sample only. The data was mostly gathered via an online questionnaire, however due to tech- nical constraints in a small number of schools a pencil-and-paper method was used instead. This reference study on delinquency and victimization of children and youth has two main objectives. The first objective is focusing on comparing differences, similarities, and trends in delinquencies and victimization between participating countries. The second objective is to explore and test theoretical queries linked with juvenile delinquency and victimization, while keeping the focus on the possibilities of using the study results for creation and realization of policies in this field.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamed Budimlić, Sandra Kobajica Mišanović https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Self-Reported Delinquency in Rural Areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The issue of security in rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rarely in the focus of crimi- nological research, which puts the issue of social control of crime in its many populated areas into the background. Using the data collected within the framework of the International Self- Reported Delinquency Study 3, this paper seeks to shed light on the characteristics of self- reported juvenile delinquency in rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Phenomenological characteristics of delinquent behaviour among primary school students will be singled out from the statistical data collected through mentioned research. In relation to the defined subject of this paper, particular emphasis will be placed on checking the variables generated on the basis of the thesis of the social bond and social control theory, which should show us the extent to which the more traditional and significantly more cohesive environment plays a role in preventing delinquency in the youngest members of the community. This paper outlines the basic indicators of the phenomenology of this phenomenon, in par- ticular the indicators of behaviour with elements of violence, property delinquency, group de- linquency and manifestations of prohibited behaviour relating to information communication technologies and alcohol and drug abuse. Based on the results of the conducted analyses, this paper aims to enrich the data base with data on this phenomenon, which could improve the guidelines and recommendations for in- stitutions responsible for the development and implementation of prevention programmes aimed at counteracting the delinquent behaviour of elementary school students in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamed Budimlić, Elmedin Muratbegović, Haris Halilović https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Poštovane čitateljice i čitatelji, zadovoljstvo mi je predstaviti prvi dvobroj „Kriminalističke teme“ za 2024. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća šest iznimno interesantnih prethodnih saopćenja, znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija čime se osigurava kontinuitet u objavljivanju radova kojima se proširuju znanstvene spoznaje te inoviraju promišljanja o već etabliranim temama. U ovom broju se pred vama nalazi izvorni znanstveni rad redovitih profesora Univerziteta u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije prof. dr. Muhameda Budimlića, prof. dr. Elmedina Muratbegovića i prof. dr. Harisa Halilovića „Samoprijavljeno prestupništvo mladih u ruralnim sredinama Bosne i Hercegovine“. U navedenom radu koautorski tim, koristeći se podacima prikupljenim u okviru Međunarodne studije o samoprijavljenom prestupništvu 3 (eng. International Self-Report Delinquency Study 3), nastoji osvijetliti obilježja samoprijavljenog prestupništva mladih u ruralnim sredinama Bosne i Hercegovine. Naredni rad predstavlja prethodno saopćenje koautora prof. dr. Muhameda Budimlića i koautorice doc. dr. Sandre Kobajice Mišanović sa Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije pod naslovom „Prestupničko ponašanje mladih: preliminarni rezultati četvrte Međunarodne studije o samoprijavljenom prestupništvu (ISRD4) u Bosni i Hercegovini“. U ovom radu koautorski tim predstavlja preliminarne rezultate međunarodnog istraživanja pod nazivom Međunarodna studija o samoprijavljenom prestupništvu djece (eng. International Self-Reported Delinquency Study – ISRD) za Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Potom slijedi pregledni naučni rad „Uporaba vatrenog oružja na poslovima privatne zaštite“ koautora Ante Perčina i Ivana Nađa u kojem koautorski tim vrši usporednu analizu normativnog uređenja vezanog za uporabu vatrenog oružja od strane zaštitara u Republici Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, Republici Srbiji i Republici Sloveniji, te nastoji dati odgovor na istraživačko pitanje: da li navedena zakonska rješenja kojima se normira rad zaštitara samim neposrednim izvršiteljima privatne zaštite daju primjerenu ovlast za izvršenje poslova privatne zaštite i/ili ih u konačnici u određenoj mjeri sputavaju i stigmatiziraju u odnosu na najšire građanske ovlasti prilikom obrane od napada? Nadalje, dvobroj nudi stručni članak “Pomoć i podrška žrtvama terorizma - međunarodni standardi“ autorice Lejle Čopelj, šefice Odjela za borbu protiv terorizma Ministarstva sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine u kojem se polemizira pojmovno određenje termina „žrtva terorizma“ te daje sustavan pregled međunarodnih instrumenata u oblasti pomoći i podrške žrtvama terorizma. Dvobroj nadalje donosi stručni članak Admira Katice, ministra Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Kantona Sarajevo pod naslovom „Pranje novca i financiranje terorizma u Bosni i Hercegovine kroz osvrt na zakonodavni okvir i trenutno stanje“. U navedenom radu se vrši definiranje termina pranje novca i financiranje terorističkih aktivnosti, daje pregled zakonodavnog okvira na nivou Bosne i Hercegovine i mehanizama za praćenje mjera za sprečavanje pranja novca i financiranja terorističkih aktivnosti te se vrši analiza odgovora države na borbu protiv pranja novca i financiranja terorističkih aktivnosti. U konačnici dvobroj nudi stručni članak „Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction – Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Aspects in North Macedonia“ koautorica Vesne Trajanovske, profesorice na Međunarodnom Balkanskom Univerzitetu i Natashe Peovske, profesorice na Fakultetu za sigurnost, Skoplje, Univerziteta „Sv. Kliment Ohridski iz Bitole. U navedenom radu koautorice prezentiraju pravni okvir kojim je regulirano provođenje očevida i rekonstrukcije u Republici Sjeverna Makedonija te niz postupovnih i kriminalističkih pravila za provođenje istih. Ovom prigodom također želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima, kao i članovima Redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“ te se nadam da će čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i upotrebljive sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić